on front   Copper DC magnetron sputtering  |  
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              | Process characteristics: | 
            
            | Power Microwave power radiated into substrates being bonded  | 
             | 
            
            | Thickness | 
             | 
            
            | Batch size | 
            12 | 
            
            | Deposition rate Rate at which material is added to a wafer  | 
            420 .. 12600 Å/min | 
            
            | Material | 
            copper | 
            
            | Pressure Pressure of process chamber during processing  | 
            5 mTorr | 
            
            | Sides processed | 
            either | 
            
            | Temperature | 
            27 °C | 
            
            
            | Wafer size | 
            
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            | Equipment | 
            Varian XM8 Sputterer
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              | Equipment characteristics: | 
            
            | MOS clean | 
            no | 
            
            | Wafer geometry Types of wafers this equipment can accept  | 
            1-flat, 2-flat, no-flat, notched | 
            
            | Wafer holder Device that holds the wafers during processing.  | 
            stainless steel | 
            
            | Wafer materials List of wafer materials this tool can accept (not list of all materials, just the wafer itself).  | 
            alumina, BK7, Borofloat (Schott), ceramic, copper, Corning 1737, Foturan (Schott), fused silica, gallium arsenide, gallium phosphide, germanium, glass (Hoya), glass-ceramic, indium phosphide, lithium niobate, other, Pyrex (Corning 7740), quartz (fused silica), quartz (single crystal), sapphire, silicon, silicon carbide, silicon germanium, silicon on insulator, silicon on sapphire, titanium | 
            
            | Wafer thickness List or range of wafer thicknesses the tool can accept  | 
            300 .. 2000 µm | 
            
            
            
              | Comments: | 
            
            
        
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